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Participatory Mangrove Management in a Changing Climate: Perspectives from the Asia-pacific

為了解決NGO examples的問題，作者Dasgupta, Rajarshi (EDT)/ Shaw, Rajib (EDT) 這樣論述：

This book outlines the performance and management of mangroves in the changing climatic scenario of the Asia-Pacific region and draws examples and lessons from the national and community-driven mangrove conservation programs of relevant countries including Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Mya

nmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Japan as well as the Pacific islands. By highlighting the major drawbacks that hinder effective mangrove conservation, the book contributes towards enhancing climate resilience of communities through proposition of corrective methods and amel

iorative approaches of mangrove conservation. Mangroves play an important role in adapting to climate change and provide a plethora of ecosystem services that are fundamental to human survival. Yet these ecosystems are exceptionally prone to extinction due to increased human interventions and change

s in environmental boundary conditions. Especially in the Asia-Pacific region, mangroves have dwindled at an exceptional high rate over the past three decades. As the threat of climate change hovers over millions of people in this region, particularly those who crowd the low-lying coastal areas, con

servation/restoration of mangroves through appropriate policies and practices remain highly imperative. The primary target readers for this book are students and researchers in the fields of conservation and management of mangroves, especially from the developing tropical countries of the Asia-Pacif

ic region. Other target groups comprise policy planners, practitioners, and NGO workers, who will be able to apply the collective knowledge from this work towards proactive mangrove conservation through effective mediation in local communities. Rajarshi DasGupta is a Japan Society for Promotion o

f Sciences (JSPS) post-doctoral researcher in the Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo. He received his Ph.D. in Global Environmental Studies from Kyoto University, Japan. He has worked extensively with the mangrove communities in India, Bangladesh, and Myanmar

and authored a number of research articles in peer-reviewed journals and edited volumes. His current research interest includes assessment and management of mangrove ecosystem services and their effective utilization for climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction through proactive landsca

pe planning.Rajib Shaw is the executive director of Integrated Research on Disaster Risk (IRDR)--a decade-long research program co-sponsored by the International Council for Science (ICSU), the International Social Science Council (ISSC), and the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Re

duction (UNISDR). He is the co-chair of UNISDR’s Asia Science Technology Academic Advisory Group (ASTAAG). He is also a senior fellow of the Institute of Global Environmental Strategies (IGES) Japan, and the chairperson of SEEDS Asia, a Japanese NGO. Previously, he was a professor in the Graduate Sc

hool of Global Environmental Studies of Kyoto University, Japan. His expertise includes community-based disaster risk management, climate change adaptation, urban risk management, and disaster and environmental education. He has published more than 40 books and more than 300 academic papers and book

chapters.

Ethics and Neuromarketing: Implications for Market Research and Business Practice

為了解決NGO examples的問題，作者Thomas, Andrew R. (EDT)/ Pop, Nicolae Alexandru (EDT)/ Iorga, An 這樣論述：

This book addresses the emerging field of neuromarketing, which, at its core, aims to better understand the impact of marketing stimuli by observing and interpreting human emotions. It includes contributions from leading researchers and practitioners, venturing beyond the tactics and strategies of n

euromarketing to consider the ethical implications of applying powerful tools for data collection. The rationale behind neuromarketing is that human decision-making is not primarily a conscious process. Instead, there is increasing evidence that the willingness to buy products and services is an emo

tional process where the brain uses short cuts to accelerate the decision-making process.At the intersection of economics, neuroscience, consumer behavior, and cognitive psychology, neuromarketing focuses on which emotions are relevant in human decision-making, and uses this knowledge to make market

ing more effective. The knowledge is applied in product design; enhancing promotions and advertising, pricing, professional services, and store design; and improving the consumer experience as a whole. The foundation for all of this activity is data gathering and analysis. Like many new processes an

d innovations, much of neuromarketing is operating far ahead of current governmental compliance and regulation and thus current practices are raising ethical issues. For example, facial recognition software, used to monitor and detect a wide range of micro-expressions, has been tested at several air

ports--under the guise of security and counterterrorism. To what extent is it acceptable to screen the entire population using these powerful and intrusive techniques without getting passengers' consent? Citing numerous examples from the public and private sectors, the editors and contributing autho

rs argue that while the United States has catalyzed technological advancements, European companies and governments are more progressive when it comes to defining ethical parameters and developing policies. This book details many of those efforts, and offers rational, constructive approaches to layin

g an ethical foundation for neuromarketing efforts. Andrew R. Thomas is Associate Professor of Marketing and International Business at the University of Akron; and, the bestselling author of 21 books. His most recent works include The Customer Trap How to Avoid the BiggestMistake in Business and G

lobal Supply Chain Security. His book The Distribution TrapKeepingYour Innovations fromBecomingCommoditieswas awarded the Berry-American Marketing Association Prize for the Best Marketing Book of 2010. Direct Marketing in Action was a finalist for the same award in 2008. Andrew has traveled to and d

eveloped sales and distribution channels in 120 countries on all seven continents.Nicolae Alexandru Pop currently serves as Professor for the Marketing Department of the Bucharest University of Economic Studies. He is also a specialist in relationship marketing, international marketing and neuromark

eting. He is also Professor at the University of Applied Sciences Bochum, at Babeș-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca, at Politehnica University of Bucharest, visiting professor la HEC Montreal, TU Darmstadt, ISCAE Casablanca, Goethe University Frankfurt Main and CNAM Paris. Dr. Pop is also Doctor honori

s causa of the University of Oradea.Ana Maria Iorga is a neuromarketing expert that has a passion for bringing science to marketing. She is holds a double MBA degree in Marketing and Finance from the University of Ottawa and is currently a PhD student in neuromarketing at the Bucharest Academy of Ec

onomic Studies. She has over 10 years of experience as an advertising professional and entrepreneur, leading a full-service advertising agency. In 2012, she founded Buyer Brain, a consumer neuroscience research lab.Cristian Ducu holds a PhD in Moral Philosophy from the University of Bucharest and he

is the General Manager of the Centre for Advanced Research in Management and Applied Ethics, an independent research and consulting NGO. In the last 13 years, he specialized in Applied Ethics (mostly, Business Ethics, Communication Ethics, Bioethics, and Ethics in New and Emerging Technologies) and

taught various classes in these fields at the University of Bucharest and National University of Political Studies and PublicAdministration.

The Underlying Factors of How Information Sharing on Twitter Could Lead to Fake News During Times ofSocio-Economic Crisis

為了解決NGO examples的問題，作者湯睿意 這樣論述：

Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology found that fake news spreads faster on Twitter than real news. Increased digital use has led to spread of fake news on social media platforms, especially on Twitter, where a single tweet can instantly form a flow of information. The present s

tudy investigated the underlying factors that could contribute to the spread of fake news on Twitter during socio-economic crises by referring to the Rumor theory as its theoretical foundation. The socio-economic crises under analysis in this study are the COVID-19 Anti-Vaccination Movement, and the

exacerbated Australian Bushfire Crisis, which both have affected businesses and enterprises on a large scale. By utilizing Twitter API, relevant tweets during the said socio-economic crises were collected and these factors determined how tweets were coded: anxiety, ambiguous source, ambiguous conte

nt, user’s personal involvement, and social interactions. Finally, logistics regression analysis took place to predict the likelihood of fake news spread due to the factors mentioned. The aim of this research is to uncover what factors contribute to spread of fake news, as well as discern the most s

ignificant factor that could lead to spread of fake news on social networking platforms - specifically on Twitter.