customs意思的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列必買單品、推薦清單和精選懶人包

用英文了解中國：五千年歷史精華，美食美酒、奇葩典故，外國人怎麼能不懂!

為了解決customs意思的問題，作者楊天慶,楊磊 這樣論述：

東西方大不同，如何向外國人介紹那些華人特色文化？   家庭中的性別地位，中國是否已實現了兩性平等？ 五和八是lucky number、四諧音死，中文有哪些有趣的數字梗？ 中華美食百百種，佛跳牆、過橋米線、宮保雞丁……一一為您端上！   　　▎家庭倫理篇——向心力更強、規模龐大的華人家族 　　．傳統大家庭的結構？如何理解古代的妻妾嫡庶？ 　　．父母之命、媒妁之言，什麼是「包辦婚姻」？ 　　．如今的社會環境對女性友善嗎？有哪些福利制度？   　　▎教育規範篇——古今中國的升學制度與文化習俗 　　．風水、生辰八字、農曆，這些概念該怎麼傳達給外國人？ 　　．每個字都大有深意！中國人怎麼替孩子取名？

　　．從生員到進士，古代科舉有哪些等第？ 　 　　▎美食典故篇——走過路過，吃貨不可錯過！ 　　．八寶豆腐、臭豆腐、麻婆豆腐，淵遠流長的中華豆腐料理，外國人必須一試！ 　　．魚香肉絲裡面其實沒有魚？「狗不理」包子和狗一點關係也沒有？快來認識那些讓人霧煞煞的菜名！   　　▎品茗飲酒篇——何以解憂？唯有杜康！ 　　．龍井、鐵觀音、大紅袍、碧螺春……不只是品茶，更要懂茶！本書將為您詳盡道來 　　．酒的力量有多強大？漢高祖醉斬白蛇、宋太祖杯酒釋兵權、項羽欲藉鴻門宴除掉劉邦……不可不知的杯中物趣聞！   本書特色   　　本書有以下幾點特色： 　　一、編者具備豐富的英語導遊教學與實踐經驗，熟悉中國文

化內容，了解英語導遊工作的實際需求。 　　二、本書所選內容都是外國人感興趣的話題，涉及中國文化和導遊工作的多個層面，具有很強的知識性和趣味性。 　　三、編寫過程中特聘外國專家審校，確保內文符合英語習慣，容易被外國遊客理解。

customs意思進入發燒排行的影片

文化隱喻的影視字幕翻譯研究以《花甲男孩轉大人》日文版為例

為了解決customs意思的問題，作者朱柔珊 這樣論述：

本論文以臺灣電視劇《花甲男孩轉大人》的日語字幕為研究題材，分析劇中文化隱喻的翻譯方法，進而探討譯者所採取的翻譯方法是否傳達出文化隱喻的隱含之意。文化隱喻具有濃厚的文化色彩，反映出一個民族的風俗習慣、情感表達以及思維模式，不同文化背景下的譯者有時難以理解隱喻文字組成背後所欲傳達的真正含意，特別是文字意義與隱喻意義之間的關聯來自歷史典故等具有特定文化背景的情況下，譯者往往難以找到相對應的隱喻詞彙，從而導致翻譯的困境。本研究首先整理《花甲男孩轉大人》劇中出現的文化隱喻詞彙，並針對其中的「咒罵語」、「俗諺語」、「成語」等三類型，進行文化隱喻的翻譯方法分析與探討。研究結果發現，不同的語言文化有時會利用

各自獨特的表達方式來說明同一種道理，而最理想的文化隱喻翻譯方法是利用譯語中的喻體取代源語中的喻體，既能完整保留隱喻特色，同時又能使譯文視聽者了解隱喻言外之意。

ORA NUI 4 Māori Literary Journal—New Zealand and Taiwan Special Edition

為了解決customs意思的問題，作者Anton Blank (Edition) 這樣論述：

　　根據南島民族遷移理論，毛利人的祖先源於廣泛播遷的台灣原住民部落。因為民族遷徙，紐西蘭和台灣的原住民有著家系、語言和文化上的關聯。作為一本毛利文學期刊，本期《Ora Nui 南島誌》特別具開創性，將台灣和紐西蘭原住民作家及藝術家的作品並陳，呈現豐富的短篇小說、詩、散文、非文學及視覺藝術等作品。 　　According to the widely accepted Austronesian Migration Theory, the Māori people of New Zealand descend from the indigenous tribes of Taiwan, whose o

cean-going sailing technologies meant they were able to migrate widely. As a result of this movement of people, New Zealand and Taiwan share genealogical, linguistic, and cultural connections. In this ground-breaking special edition of the Māori literary journal Ora Nui, writings and artworks by the

Indigenous peoples of New Zealand and Taiwan are presented side-by-side. The resulting journal is a rich offering of short fiction, poetry, creative non-fiction, essays, and visual art from more than 50 contributors.  前言   　　本書具有深厚藝術性，結合台灣原住民與紐西蘭毛利族的各形式創作精華，堪稱獨一無二的瑰寶。根據南島民族遷移理論，毛利人與玻里尼西亞、東南亞、甚至馬達加

斯加的南島民族系出同源。台灣與紐西蘭的南島民族都尊敬無所不在的祖靈、珍視神話傳統，並注重與自然環境的共榮。若您閱讀本期雜誌，會發現可深入探索的共通點還有更多，帶有魔幻寫實的作品呈現，即使在現代台紐異文化的隔閡下依舊能有共感。期待這樣的文化交流／尋根能繼續彼此激盪。   Foreword   　　This issue of Ora Nui is a jewel; light dances across the words and images sparking joy and wonder. It is filled with contributions from my favourite Mā

ori and Taiwanese writers and artists. The book is an objet d’art. The art contributions are adrenal rushes between the text. The sensory engagement with books, and our enjoyment of the experience means that we will always love the paper page.   　　According to the theory of Austronesian migration, M

āori descend from the Indigenous tribes of Taiwan, who migrated widely. The migration means that Māori share a lineage with the peoples of Polynesia, Southeast Asia, West New Guinea and Madagascar. This is an aspect of the Māori history that I seldomly hear about.    　　Over a number of years, I atte

nded the Taipei Book Fair and met Su Shin, who has edited the Taiwanese contributions in this issue of Ora Nui. Su Shin has Indigenous Taiwanese heritage; so too does 60% of the Taiwanese population. We were both interested in exploring this shared history of our origins, and planned our way towards

this project.   　　The tropes of Indigenous writing are present across this collection. The omni-presence of whakapapa and lineage, indigenous engagement with the environment, the importance of mythology. The themes play out across our contemporary experience. There’s amagic-realistmood too. As you

read the work, you’ll get a sense that there’s something more going on here.   　　New Zealand editor Kiri Piahana-Wong has co-ordinated the project, and pulled everything together to forma whole. She has impeccable instincts and over the last two issues of Ora Nui, has elevated the quality of the jou

rnal. When I think about the make-up of this team of three, and the Indigenous diversity that we represent, it’s a life imitating art moment.    　　No reira tēnā koutou kātoa.   Anton Blank Publisher   Introduction—Taiwan   　　Taiwan has been subjected to a complicated history that means today it is h

ome to a diverse set of communities. Living here are people from the sixteen officially recognized Indigenous tribes, people whose ancestral histories trace through several waves of migration from dynastic-era China, people who migrated from20th century China, and—most recently—people who have migra

ted from Indonesia, Vietnam, and various other places. Many or even most of the people living in Taiwan have families which span multiple of these four main groups, and—of course—among Taiwan’s nearly 24million inhabitants there are countless other smaller constituencies.   　　It was at Taipei Book F

air a few years ago that I first met Anton Blank and heard about Ora Nui. I had read about the Austronesian Migration Theory prior to that encounter, and I knew that many thousands of years ago, people who had been living in Taiwan sailed southward to modern-day Indonesia, the Philippines, Hawaii, a

nd—eventually—all the way to New Zealand. Despite this understanding, however, I had not considered the extent to which, as a result of this migration, Taiwan and New Zealand share genealogical, linguistic, and cultural connections. So after some enlightening conversations, I decided to join Anton i

n presenting a collection of art and literature from Taiwan alongside comparable works from New Zealand.   　　Now, in this journal, expanding significantly upon that earlier presentation, we have collected more pieces of art, literature, and research. The subjects addressed by the contributors are ma

ny, and their works engage with topics as diverse as the aftermath of the White Terror, the maintaining of Indigenous identities in a cosmopolitan world, and the perception of new migrants by Taiwanese society. And although nothing has been chosen on the basis of political or ideological alignment,

I believe that, when finished with this edition of Ora Nui, you the reader will be in possession of an empathetic understanding of the lives and histories of a great many people. Through close engagement with the journal’s fiction, visual art, and research, you will find yourself immersed in worlds

of individuals and families and communities living through periods of major social and political change, and I hope that, through this experience, you will learn much about identity and customs and—maybe—a little bit more about yourself, too.   Shin Su Editor, Taiwan   Introduction—New Zealand   　　A

s I sit at my computer in Auckland, New Zealand, I am conscious of the Taiwanese readers who will read this journal and may possess little background knowledge of New Zealand history. I address my opening remarks largely to these readers, while also thanking my Taiwanese counterpart, Su Shin, for wo

rking with me on this project. I have found our work together illuminating and enriching, and I continue to be struck by the similarities and parallels between the lives, struggles and concerns of Indigenous peoples in New Zealand and Taiwan. I hope that readers of Ora Nui 4 will share this same exp

erience.   　　One hundred and eighty years ago, in 1840,Māori and Pakeha signed New Zealand’s founding document, The Treaty of Waitangi. At that time,Māori lived in sub-groups (hapu) within larger groups (iwi) along tribal lines. The Māori population numbered 70,000 to 90,000 as at the signing of the

treaty, and more than 500 chiefs signed on behalf of their peoples. At this time the Pākehā population was very small,  approximately 2000 people, putting Māori overwhelmingly in the majority. Today, in 2020, the landscape has shifted dramatically. Iwi and hapu links remain at the heart of Māori id

entity, but most Māori live in urban areas now and many have moved abroad. A long fight has been fought over land ownership and compensation, and it is not over yet. The consequences of colonialism remain far reaching, and racism and poverty are still endemic issues for our people. And Māori make up

just 16.5% of the overall population of New Zealand.   　　Unsurprisingly Māori writers and artists often touch on the above concerns in their work, and excellent and insightful pieces on these subjects appear in Ora Nui 4. However, in recent years there has been a noticeable shift in Māori writing,

with writers feeling increasingly free to write about whatever interests them. There is no longer an expectation that we ‘must’ write about ‘Māori topics’. Thank goodness for that, as Ora Nui 4 is all the richer for creative pieces spanning an incredible range of topics, such as: a space odyssey set

on Mars, a woman determined to save the dolphins, a Friday night in downtown Mongolia, an American road trip, a blossoming relationship between a screenwriter and a barista, and many more. I hope you enjoy the richness and diversity of Ora Nui 4.   Kiri Piahana-Wong Editor, NewZealand

1 Foreword 2 Introduction—Taiwan 3 Introduction—New Zealand   4 Visual arts, poetry & short fiction 5 Aziembry Aolani 7 Badai 巴代 10 Cassandra Barnett 12 Anton Blank 20 Nigel Borell 24 Jacqueline Carter 26 Gerry Te Kapa Coates 29 Gina Cole 38 Kaling Diway 陳勇昌 40 Kristy Dunn 41 Amber Esau 47 Anahera

Gildea 49 Teoti Jardine 50 Robert Jahnke 54 Hinemoa Jones 58 Kelly Joseph 66 Kahu Kutia 71 Arihia Latham 74 Idas Losin 宜德思 · 盧信 76 Steve Lovett 80 Eval Malinjinnan 依法兒·瑪琳奇那 84 Faisu Mukunana 劉武香梅 91 Claudine Muru 92 Etan Pavavalung 伊誕 · 巴瓦瓦隆 98 Reretan  Pavavaljung 磊勒丹 · 巴瓦瓦隆 102 Sakuliu Pavavaljun

g 撒古流 · 巴瓦瓦隆 109 Kiri Piahana-Wong 111 Michelle Rahu Rahu Scott 117 Vaughan Rapatahana 129 Syaman Rapongan 夏曼·藍波安 133 Aimee Ratana 137 Jean Riki 145 Reihana Robinson 148 itih a taos 根阿盛 161 Apirana Taylor 164 Stacey Teague 166 Anne-Marie Te Whiu 168 Donna Tupaea-Petero 170 Iona Winter 176 Briar Wood

  181 Austronesian studies 182 Ubange Aruladenge 柯玉卿 188 Kuo-Fang Chung 鍾國芳 198 Gerry Te Kapa Coates 206 Yu-wen Fu 傅鈺雯 216 Darryl Sterk 石岱崙   223 Creative non-fiction and essays 224 Marino Blank 227 Chan Chang 張正 231 Chih-fan Chen 張芷凡 234 Paelabang Danapan 孫大川 239 Joshua Hema 245 Nadine Anne Hura 2

52 Liyan 立言 260 Sung Hwan Bobby Park 267 Pairang Pavavaljung 許坤仲 271 Ger-Er(Hegel) Tsai 蔡格爾 主編簡介    Anton Blank   　　近20年的南島遷移理論，絕大多數支持南島民族在超過四千年前由台灣島嶼遷移到太平洋其他地區。紐西蘭毛利人也屬於南島民族之一，2012年紐西蘭由Anton Blank創刊的《》文學期刊，宗旨為幫新一代毛利創作者發聲與國際讀者對話，繼第二期與澳洲原住民創作者和第三期與歐洲創作者合作後，第四期選擇與毛利人血緣歷史的連結甚深，並有科學嚴謹考證南島語族的發源地「台灣」為主題

。   　　《Ora Nui 4 南島誌》收錄超過五十位台灣和紐西蘭創作者，廣納文學、視覺藝術、非文學創作和南島文化研究等多元題材。感謝文化部南向翻譯與出版交流計畫補助，龍登出版總策畫，書林發行。本刊的發行對象是社會意見領袖，文化政策、原住民機溝單位，圖書館，研究院所機構等。許多在Ora Nui發表過的作者和藝術家，後來都受邀出版或舉辦藝術展。   　　*Ora Nui：毛利文，意思是健康成長。

物心之用

為了解決customs意思的問題，作者山中彩 這樣論述：

本論文描述我創作的根源，以及這些年來思維的改變，探討如何使用感知表現作品。首先描述早期在日本學習染色工藝到現在的創作歷程，並反思經驗如何影響創作。我創作的重要動機是讓觀眾感覺到美與舒適−−不只是滿足自我的創作慾，也希望獲得他人的共鳴。因此學習了使人感到美的構成原理，進一步探討美的原則。畢業製作主題為「物心之用」−−工藝品中「用」的含義不僅是指物件的功能和可用性，還包括心靈層面的意思。我探討了亞洲包覆文化，布料、染色、裝飾的文化意涵，以及其中的心靈寄託，並發展屬於自己的表現方式。以台南市Broom為實踐場域，期間向來賓發放問卷，再根據結果進行分析，希望了解作品給人的印象以及空間佈置上的效果等。

最後歸根思考自己為何要進行創作的原因，以好奇心、自我認同、治癒、記憶的保存四點做為總結。